Analyzing and Interpreting Literature CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What is the purpose of myth in literature?

1. To provide a moral example

2. To provide a sense of direction

3. To create a larger narrative

4. To explain natural phenomena

The correct answer is: To explain natural phenomena

Myths serve as traditional stories that offer explanations for natural occurrences or phenomena, such as the changing of seasons or the creation of the world. Option A is incorrect because the purpose of moral examples in literature is to convey ethical lessons, while myths focus on explaining the natural world rather than moral behaviors. Option B is incorrect because while myths may provide guidance or a sense of direction for individuals, that is not their primary purpose in literature. Option C may seem plausible as myths often involve grand, overarching narratives, but that is not their sole purpose. The primary purpose of myth in literature is to explain natural phenomena, making option D the correct choice.